每日训练5:2016年4月自考英语真题

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        “英语（二）”是高等教育自学考试各个专业的公共必考课，共分为七部分：阅读理解、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完型补文与短文写作，是所有自考课程中需要一定基础的科目，因此成为自考社会助学的难点。尚德特推出英语（二）真题及答案系列，为考生提在线知识题库，帮助考生进行每日训练，做到操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器。建议考生收藏本页，方便随时关注。

完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

Silent Listening

       If something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do? Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it? Would you offer support or advice? According to Ruth Clark, such  41  (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he 42 (real) wants or needs.

        Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43 (pleasant) situations, e.g., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44 (lose) of his job. The students were then 45 (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46 (surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47 (annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study 48 (respond) that they would like the friend not to do it. The students made the   49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.

41. _____

答案：treatment

解析：本句缺少谓语，根据句意填treatment，意为这样的对待初衷是好的。

42. _____

答案：really

解析：副词修饰动词，填really，意为他真的想要的或者需要的

43. _____

答案：unpleasant

解析：形容词修饰名词，根据句意填unpleasant，意为想象一些不好的情况，例如比较低的考试分数。

44. _____

答案：loss

解析：此处应填名词，意为父亲失去工作，所以填loss。

45. _____

答案：asked

解析：此处为被动语态，意为学生被问到他们希望被如何对待。

46. _____

答案：surprising

解析：此处意为结果有些令人惊讶。surprised为感到惊讶的，surprising为令人惊讶。

47. ______

答案：annoying

解析：此处意为有些希望他们的朋友提一下那些令人烦恼的事情。annoying为令人烦恼的，区别一下annoyed感到烦恼的。

48. _____

答案：responded

解析：此处为缺少谓语，又因为发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时。

49. _____

答案：decision

解析：定冠词之后跟名词，made a decision意为做决定.

50. _____

答案：listener

解析：形容词修饰名词，a silent listener 意为安静的听者。

短文写作（第51题，30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。

51.某英文报社正在举行题为“fight against haze（雾霾）”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

•雾霾会造成哪些危害

•我们可以采取哪些对措施

参考作文：

In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the air pollution – haze. When haze weather comes, the whole city is covered with suspended particles which can be breathed into our body. For one thing, this can cause heavy health problems. For another, it can also bring the traffic problems because of the poor visibility conditions.

Due to the bad effects from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and an urgent issue in our daily lives. Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on. On one side, laws and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas. On the other side, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth.

To be concluded, if we work together to be able to do such measures, our environment will getting better and better.