2016年英语10月真题每日训练（四）

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        “英语（二）”是高等教育自学考试各个专业的公共必考课，共分为七部分：阅读理解、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完型补文与短文写作，是所有自考课程中需要一定基础的科目，因此成为自考社会助学的难点。尚德特推出英语（二）真题及答案系列，为考生提在线知识题库，帮助考生进行每日训练，做到操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器。建议考生收藏本页，方便随时关注。

填句补文（第25~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Remaining Active

        Our body is all amazing object.   26     If you are inactive most of the time, your body will quickly become tired when it should be active. But if you are very active, your body will get used to the hard work, and the work will become easier for you to do.

        Physical activity can help people remain active and stay healthy.  27     It also helps people sleep better. This is why active students don't complain about being tired. They have a good night's sleep and have e energy to study hard and have fun every day.

         Physical activity also makes people look and feel good. Activity burns more calories(卡路里)than just sitting. 28     In addition, regular exercise can make your muscles and bones stronger.

There are many factors to look at when you select a new physical activity. The most important is to choose something you enjoy. If you like jumping rope, that is the activity you should do.  29     In fact, two days of basketball, three days of swimming, and two days of bicycling can be more fun than jogging every day. 

         30     Some skills will improve with practice while others may always be difficult for you. If you enjoy an activity, feel free to do it. No one cares whether you can do it well or not, and you don't need to care about it either.

         Whatever activity you choose, remain active. It can make you physically fit  and healthy for life.

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26.________

A. But you don't have to do the same thing every day.

B. Different activities need different skills.

C. You may prefer to participate in team activities.

D. It helps the body fight off illness.

E. The more you ask of it, the more it can do.

F. It is very important to keep a healthy weight.

答案：E

解析：“inactive”意为不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的。26题后面用了两个if 列举本段的2种假设情况进行比较说明，为总述，故选E。

27.________

A. But you don't have to do the same thing every day.

B. Different activities need different skills.

C. You may prefer to participate in team activities.

D. It helps the body fight off illness.

E. The more you ask of it, the more it can do.

F. It is very important to keep a healthy weight.

答案：D

解析：由27题前面说“Physical activity can help people remain active and stay healthy.”运动让人们保持活跃和健康，后面说“ It can also help …”列举了运动的益处，可知之前也是在列举运动的好处，故答案选D。

28.________

A. But you don't have to do the same thing every day.

B. Different activities need different skills.

C. You may prefer to participate in team activities.

D. It helps the body fight off illness.

E. The more you ask of it, the more it can do.

F. It is very important to keep a healthy weight.

答案：F

解析：本段讲述了运动与身体机能之间的关系，人通过运动燃烧更多卡路里以达到减重等使肌肉骨骼更加强健的目的。“Activity burns more calories(卡路里)than just sitting.”燃烧卡路里与之对应的是控制体重。 故选F。

29.________

A. But you don't have to do the same thing every day.

B. Different activities need different skills.

C. You may prefer to participate in team activities.

D. It helps the body fight off illness.

E. The more you ask of it, the more it can do.

F. It is very important to keep a healthy weight.

答案：A

解析：后面提到了做许多其他的运动项目比每天只是单一慢跑更有趣味，并在最后点明不需要每天做相同的运动项目，故选A。

30.________

A. But you don't have to do the same thing every day.

B. Different activities need different skills.

C. You may prefer to participate in team activities.

D. It helps the body fight off illness.

E. The more you ask of it, the more it can do.

F. It is very important to keep a healthy weight.

答案：B

解析：题后紧跟“Some skills” 由此可见不同的运动项目需要遵循不同的运动技巧，故选D。

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位罝上将答案选项涂黑。

                Positive Attitude towards Failure

        I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I  31  learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a 32 part of growth. Life is filled with trial and 33 . In order to walk the path to 34 you need to make some 35 turns along the way. What I learned was to“fail forward”, to 36 each mistake to make myself better. One of the 37  problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated 38  in their lives and label them as failures. 39 they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn't  40 at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.

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31. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：C

解析：eventually，最终。但是我最终认识到了，在一件事情上遭遇失败并不意味着在每件事情上都会失败。C在此处语义相通。

32. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                   G. Firstly                         K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：E

解析：necessary，必要的。事实上，失败也是成长中___的一部分。从语义构成上看，necessary必要的更符合语境。

33. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：A

解析：error，错误。生活充满了磨难与____。在这些选项中唯有error错误与语义相符，选A。

34. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：J

解析：为了走向____的道路，词句填success更符合语义，选J。

35. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：H

解析：由后面的fail forward可知，选H。

36. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：B

解析：这里根据句义结构应填一个动词，故在B、L中选择。根据句意B use更符合语义，故选B。

37. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：K

解析：One of the greatest problems,最大的问题之一，故选K。

38. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：F

解析：isolated situations，孤立的情况。根据句意，situations最符合句意，故选F。

39. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：I

解析：选项中只有C和I 可以放在句首，结合上下文句意，I instead相反地，更符合语境，故选I。

40. _______

A. error                           E. necessary                     I. instead

B. use                              F. situations                     J. success

C. eventually                  G. Firstly                          K. greatest

D. graceful                      H. wrong                          L. Look

答案：L

解析：Look as, 看待，认为。一个成功的棒球运动员不会将他所犯的一次失误看待成整场球赛失败，故选L。