2016年英语4月真题每日训练（四）

》》点击进入更多在线题库，进行免费训练《《

[[tupian2027]]

        “英语（二）”是高等教育自学考试各个专业的公共必考课，共分为七部分：阅读理解、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完型补文与短文写作，是所有自考课程中需要一定基础的科目，因此成为自考社会助学的难点。尚德特推出英语（二）真题及答案系列，为考生提在线知识题库，帮助考生进行每日训练，做到操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器。建议考生收藏本页，方便随时关注。

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Natural Resources

        Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area.  26  Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted.

        A region's natural resources determine the way of life of its people.  27 On the other hand，poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories.

        28 People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes.

        Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people. Traditionally, villages，towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use the water resources to meet their daily needs.  29  Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people living in them.

           30   For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and trees. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm.

26. ________

A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.

D. for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.

E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.

F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.

答案：F

解析：根据文章第一段可知主要是讲自然资源，空格处后列举了自然资源的种类，F与空格前后信息相关联，故选F。

27. _________

A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.

D. for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.

E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.

F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.

答案：D

解析：空格前一句讲了一个地区的自然资源决定了该地区人的生存方式。空格后列举了与之相关的例子，可知空格处需填具体事例。D选项中 rich soil 与poor soil 相对应，故选D。

28. _______

A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.

D. for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.

E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.

F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.

答案：C

解析：空格部分后后面讲的是生活在海边的捕鱼人，可推断出前面讲的是海洋资源，故选C。

29. ________

A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.

D. for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.

E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.

F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.

答案：E

解析：空格前讲的是人们如何利用水资源来满足人们的日常需求，F选项利用水也能来帮助人们搬运货物，与空格前后信息相关，故选F。

30. ________

A. It is easy to find new resources in nature.

B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily.

C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are.

D. for example, regions with rich soil can support fanning societies.

E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas.

F. Natural resources are useful to people, and they come from the earth.

答案：B

解析：最后一段的主题是可再生资源，只有B与再生资源相关，且具有总起段落的作用，故选B。

        填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Business English Helps

        English plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper 31 , it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may 32 or want to study business English 33 they start their careers. Those who are already working have the 34 to see what they can and cannot do 35 in English in their current job.

        Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for your work. For example, you will learn   36 to negotiate. Being able to deal with a 37 and knowing how to bargain and 38 an agreement can make a 39 difference to the outcome.

        Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners,  40 is a great advantage for any business.

31. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：I

解析： 考察短语In…way：以……的方式，故选I。

32. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：B

解析：and 前后的词性相同，由空格后面动词可知此处需填入动词，有些人____或想要学习英语可知填need需要符合句意。故选B。

33. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：D

解析：根据句意可知，他们需要或想要在开始工作____学习英语。故此处应填before，在……之前，故选D。

34. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：L

解析：考察have sth to do动词短语，此处L. opportunity符合题意，有机会去……，故选L。

35. _______

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：H

解析：动词后面加副词来进行修饰排除其他选项，此处 H. effectively 符合题意，故选H。

36. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：J

解析：根据题意，意为怎样去交谈，故选J，

37. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：G

解析：由deal with sth. 可知此处后接名词，故conflict适合，选G。

38. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：E

解析：reach an agreement，达成协议。此处考查这一固定搭配，故选E。

39. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：A

解析：此处考查make a big difference固定搭配，故选A。

40. ________

A. big                             E. reach                       I. way

B. need                            F. which                       J. how

C. what                            G.conflict                     K. small

D. before                           H. effectively                  L. opportunity

答案：F

解析：此处考查非限定性定语从句，用which指代整件事，故选F。